508 Article(s) by:

Sean Jacobs

Sean Jacobs, Founder-Editor of Africa is a Country, is on the faculty of The New School.

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    Weekend Special, July 17

    http://vimeo.com/24894177 All that stuff we could not blog--we have real jobs--or were too lazy to put up. First, up a rough cut of "Quel Souvenir," a new film (currently in post-production) about the new Chad-Cameroon Oil Pipeline is screening on July 27 at the DocuClub in Manhattan. Here is the trailer.  Here's the description by the director, Danya Abt: "... The Chad-Cameroon Oil Pipeline was the largest investment project ever made in sub-Saharan Africa, a 600 mile pipeline from the oil fields of Southwestern Chad to the beaches of Cameroon.  'Quel Souvenir' follows the pipeline through the the many communities it touches, who ask 'If the land is rich, why are we so poor?' and frames the project withing a larger context of growing oil exploitation in Africa." * I have fond memories of the Africa Center in Covent Garden--a building housing a restaurant, bookstore and basement bar/club--from my short time as a graduate student in London. So I was sad to read in this weekend's The Financial Times it may not be no more, taken over by a property developer "with South African roots" (I can only imagine what that means) who has turned everything else in the neighborhood into "high-end retail shops and restaurants." Anyway there is a last ditch attempt to still keep it open. I doubt the nearby Springbok Bar has difficulties getting patrons or sponsors. More here. * Nuruddin Farrah, the Somali writer who still (?) lives in Cape Town, compares the Mogadishu of his childhood with its violent present. * Meanwhile, here's US public radio service NPR with an interactive map of China's global reach. (Strangely, the data for the map comes from the rightwing Heritage Foundation, which tracks "China's foreign nonbond investments and contracts worth more than $100 million.") Here. * And since we're talking about graphic displays of data. You have to like this Tumblr blog. * The video for "Zef Side" which introduced Die Antwoord to the internets (more than 7 million views at last count) has won its director Sean Metelerkamp a D&AD award. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q77YBmtd2Rw Anyway, where is Die Antwoord? * "Fire in Babylon," the filmic ode to the triumphant West Indies cricket team of the late 1970s through the mid--1990s is playing New York City at a few venues this summer and Fall: At the Rerun Theater (July 22 – 29th) in Dumbo, the Summer African Diaspora International Film Festival (Aug 12 – Aug 22) at Harlem's Riverside Theater and at BAM Cinematek, Brooklyn Sept 17. I rented the film on iTunes. At the heart of the film is an attempt to link the team's growing dominance to black power politics (classic scene is the on-field humiliation of England's South African-born captain Tony Greig on the West Indies' 1975 tour to England after he threatened to make them "grovel"). It also briefly explores the decision by some of the team members to sign for a 2-tour deal to Apartheid South Africa in the early 1980s against the wishes of South Africa's people. Here's the trailer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9l7qIFu3YDk * Photographer Simon Weller's "township barbershops and salons" project. Look at it here. * When South Sudan gained its independence earlier this month, The Guardian put up this interactive map charting Africa's history since colonialism to this month. *What the Gates Foundation does when it not trying to destroy public education in the United States.  Read it here. *  Something to look forward to: The South African poet Keorepetse Kgositsile--who gave The Last Poets their name--will be reading stateside next Spring. But he may found that few cares about his achievements other than that he is the father of Earl Sweatshirt of rappers Odd Future. Here's a taste of Kgositsile, accompanied by Tumi & the Volume, paying his respects to Johnny Dyani: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vmfnr6_9BMw * CNN on Shangaan Electro taking Europe this summer. * Check out Aaron Leaf's Tumblr and Blog about his travels in West Africa. Here. * And on the streets in Haiti they refer to "mixed-race" Haitians as "Marabou." Buried in a New York Times Magazine piece about the political ambitions of Wyclef Jean. Finally some music to ride the weekend out with: Sexion D'Assaut from Paris (via What's Up Africa) and Ntjapedi from outside Johannesburg. And I've had Blitz the Ambassador's "Native Son" album (link is to full stream) on repeat this week. BTW, Blitz makes a guest turn on L4's "Back to You" with Jon Tarifa. Here's the video shot around tourist landmarks around New York City: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ENyubE_eoI H/T: Bombastic Elements, Sophia Azeb, Tom Devriendt, Neelika Jayawardane, Cassandra Herman,

      White Wedding

      The internets have been rightly outraged at a white couple, "Dave and Chantal," who decided on a "colonial" (and Apartheid) theme at their wedding in South Africa complete with an all-black wait staff in red fezzes. Like it was a scene out of the film "Out of Africa." It turns out the happy couple asked for a recreation of the film. Serious. The wedding was held in Mpumalanga province on the border with Mozambique. The wedding organizers got props - which included "antique travel chests, clocks, globes and binoculars and an awesome Zebra skin" - from a "prop house" in South Africa capital Pretoria. This kind of thing which is apparently the in-thing (i.e. sold as "tradition" and "nostalgia" by events companies and venues), would have passed unnoticed, but for the internets. The couple or the wedding photographer felt pleased enough to post the pictures on a photography site. There it was spotted by the American blog, Jezebel (part of the Gawker empire). Once it became viral (and the couple their photographer and wedding planner were ridiculed) some of the photos (i.e. those with blacks in subservient positions or white people hamming it up in pith helmets) have been taken down. Here's a link to the "cleaned-up" cache-page since the page has been deleted. Luckily for us screen shots of the pictures exist. And the venue still has pictures of guests in pith helmets play acting shoot outs on its website. Of course, not surprisingly, some white South Africans are defending the couple. Although one commenter to the Jezebel post did write the truth: "Most white folks' weddings in [South Africa] are colonial not by design, but by default." Which is why we're surprised so few are asking--as RK points out in a comment on this post below--what makes venues like the Cow Shed (where the wedding was held and events company Pollination, think it is okay to throw colonial/Apartheid throwback weddings for white South African and European couples. By the way, the Cow Shed has since issued a lame press statement to still defend its decision to host the party. At least they can't blame the South African politician, Julius Malema, for this. Some of the photos are on Jezebel's website. More from the big blogs, here and here.

      Pretty in Pink

      One in ten young people on Cape Town’s Cape Flats finish high school. The highlight of their school career – and sometime their lives – is prom, known as the matric ball.

        Africa is a Country

        Must be our blog title. Someone named STONE decides to vent on The Hill's Congress Blog about US foreign aid in a piece about policing the already shrinking foreign aid budget that's currently only 1.5% of all federal spending:

        It does not matter how little the amount sent to foreign countries, it is the principal of the thing…why send aid to china, a country that continues to grow our debt and buy it up and yet we send them aid? why send aid to africa, we owe that country nothing, just as we owe nothing to every other country..we Americans fought our way out of our own tyranny and yet we did it…they should do the same without our help…we even had less and do less than those countries do now and yet we help them…why?

        A few others think so too as we know, old school comedian Drew Carey (in this embarrassing video) and Sarah Palin, for example, have made the same mistake. Though he was not born in Kenya, at least Barack Obama knows it's a continent. H/T: Amanda Makulec

          Naija, London

          Photographer Liz Johnson Artur, first arrived in Peckham, London, 20 years ago to live. A neighborhood of mostly high rise public housing blocks, Peckham is considered one of the poorest neighborhoods in Britain, is associated with high crime and high unemployment. Liz (who has been featured on AIAC before) writes in an email, that the occasional, mostly sensational, headlines of Peckham, totally misrepresent life as it is for a majority of people there. The people of Peckham "... has treated me well and make it a good place." What Peckham also has is diversity. More than a third of the residents are immigrants from Africa, almost 20% are from the Caribbean. Smaller numbers of whites and South Asians make up the rest. There's also been some gentrifying. The heart of Peckham is Rye Lane, its commercial strip. Liz has been photographing the denizens and visitors of Rye Lane. Here, with her permission, are a selection of her images of Rye Lane. More photographs of Rye Lane on Liz's site, Black Balloon Archive.

          Music Break

          I forgot. I wanted to give AIAC's Boima a shoutout for his Ghetto Balms Mix Tape at The Fader. Download here. Now it is officially weekend.

            The Dinka Brigade

            From a series by photographer Pete Miller (remember him?) of Dinka cattle raiders in Southern Sudan on TIME magazine's Lightbox blog. As Glenna Gordan comments on her blog, Scarlett Lion:

            In addition to be technically superb photographs, what I really like about these images is the individuality and identity that each of the subjects has. And by viewing a series of portraits, I get a sense of a textured community of discrete individuals, rather than a sort of pre-historic and stereotypical horde of angry men with guns and cows. It’s difficult to make the same sort of sweeping statements all too common in media coverage when you as a viewer are offered the chance straight into the eyes of a young woman or check out a dude’s awesome aqua and pink shirt. These images aren’t of a “tribe,” but of specific people with specific personalities who make specific choices.

            Jadakiss and the King

            Hip hop is usually associated with revolution and counter culture. But American artists, who visit the content, usually side with power. Like Jadakiss did in Swaziland

            The Party is not The Nation

            From that same interview that I have been so liberally cutting and pasting from this week---in Comparative Literature--the Communist poet and intellectual, Jeremy Cronin, talks about the conundrum for black intellectuals after the end of Apartheid:

            ... For obvious reasons that I’ve already alluded to, a great premium is placed on unity and loyalty within the culture of the ANC-led liberation movement. In the days of illegality and repression, carefree individualism could be a deadly indulgence. Unity and loyalty are still important. But national liberation movements, pre- and postindependence, also have a problematic habit of identifying themselves as “the nation.” There are numerous examples crystallized in once-popular slogans: “CPP is Ghana, Ghana is CPP”; “SWAPO is the Nation, the Nation is SWAPO”; “the Kenyan African National Union is the Mother and Father of the Nation.”

            I have never heard anyone quite say these things of the ANC, but there are strong inclinations in this direction. To be politically outside of the ANC is still often characterized as being part of the “enemy” forces. To differ with the majority line within the ANC is sometimes to risk being accused of “siding” with the “enemy.” Lenin was fond of quoting [Carl von] Clausewitz’s maxim, “War is politics by other means.” But Lenin (even Lenin) never claimed that politics is war by other means. He quite correctly insisted on the primacy of a political understanding of war. Politicizing the military is one thing; the converse is quite another. Unfortunately, militarizing politics (at least discursively, by regarding all opposition as the enemy) is a natural but ruinous habit in political formations, particularly those that have waged armed struggles.

            ...I know that in South Africa, many black intellectuals, in particular, have recently battled with the inner dilemma of disagreeing with the ANC government. There is a sense of betraying their own, of feeding the racial stereotype that black majority governments “are bound to fail.” The [former] vice chancellor of the University of Cape Town, a fine novelist and essayist, Njabulo Ndebele, wrote in 2003, “I increasingly experience the need to transgress but feel anguished by the thought that my transgressions, committed in the belief that they represent a process of democratic self-actualization, could be mistaken for the outmoded oppositions of old.” I would venture to say that increasingly among a wide range of black intellectuals and others, this sense of anguish is no longer so strong. Both from within the ANC-led movement and in other quarters, not least among a feisty new generation of black journalists and columnists, there are robust critical voices that are prepared to oppose government on many issues without being oppositionist for its own sake.

            I have never quite shared Ndebele’s sense of anguish. Being simultaneously a member of both the ANC and its allied SACP (we are an interesting and, internationally, probably unique political alliance with overlapping memberships) has provided me with organizational spaces that are neither oppositionist nor monolithically univocal. Nelson Mandela, after I had unintentionally and unknowingly irritated him, and not for the first time, once told a comrade that he was convinced I had a “split personality”—good on some days, not good at all on others. In mitigation, I would argue that a bipolar disorder is a necessary attribute in our post- (or is it neo-?) colonial reality in which, to paraphrase Gramsci, we are living in a time when the old is dying and the new is still struggling to be born.

            Source: Comparative Literature (You need a subscription and a password to read the full interview.)

            This Generation of African Women Leaders

            Dan Moshenberg has written guest posts for AIAC before and we've HT'd him a few times. But this posts marks the first of his weekly posts here on gender politics.  He'll keep the focus on Africa. Like today when he discusses Michelle Obama's South Africa trip. Dan, who has lived in South Africa (I've known him for about 16 years), blogs at Women In and Beyond the Global (go check it out);and is director of Women's Studies at George Washington University in Washington D.C.So watch out for it on Wednesdays--Sean Jacobs Dan Moshenberg What’s a young African woman leader, today, and who decides? Michelle Obama travelled to South Africa to talk to the Young African Women Leaders Forum, a forum organized and funded by “the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Embassy in South Africa, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the White House.” The Forum has three objectives: expression of “aspirations and values”; becoming “better partners in building a more just, democratic and prosperous future”; and, my favorite, “to help empower young African women”. Because, as we know, the empowerment and emancipation of young African women  begins at the intersection of the U.S. Department of State, USAID, and the White House, where African women learn to express themselves and become better partners. Amandla! Awethu? Irrespective, or not, of the funding circumstances, and setting aside the whole photo-op politics of the event, Michelle Obama gave a decent talk. Rousing, informative, engaging, and politically sharp. The United States First Lady mentioned a number of women, including Graca Machel, Baleika Mbete, Robyn Kriel, Grace Nanyonga, Gqibelo Dandala. She lingered over the memory and significance of Albertina Ma Sisulu’s life and lifework. In short, it was a talk directed at women, at young African women. However, if you were to read the reports of Ms. Obama’s speech, and of the Young African Women Leaders Forum, in the New York Times, you’d find … nothing.  Pretty much the same for the Washington Post. ABC News covered the event, sort of. They did mention Gqibelo Dandala … as a prop:

            She pronounced all of their names with perfect local diction. The audience laughed and clapped when Mrs. Obama mentioned a woman named Gqibelo Dandala and used the click sound in the Xhosa language from which the name derived.

            Is that all Gqibelo Dandala is? A prop? What did she actually do to be invited to the Forum? In 2007. Gqibelo Dandala founded the Future of the African Daughter project, FOTAD, which works with girls, 12 – 19, from rural areas and townships. Ms. Obama talks about Dandala’s work, but all that’s reported is that that African woman sure has a funny name, and that `articulate’ African American woman did a helluva job pronouncing it.  And the crowd went wild. The videos are no better.  For example, Britain's Channel 4 News chose a two-minute part of the speech that focused largely on HIV-AIDS, and then ended with, “You can be the generation to ensure that women are no longer second-class citizens, that girls take their rightful places in our schools. You can be the generation that stands up and says that violence against women in any form, in any place including the home –- especially the home –- that isn’t just a women’s rights violation. It’s a human rights violation. And it has no place in any society. You see, that is the history that your generation can make”. But how can this generation of young African women be that generation? In Michelle Obama’s speech, the charge somewhat makes sense. It has a context and a history. In the constructions of the US-based media, there’s no context, there’s no historical justification. There’s only good will and good intention. The Forum has brought together 76 young women from across the African continent. Every one of them has a name. So do their mothers, sisters, aunts, daughters. Every one of them has done something. But don’t bother to look for their names in The New York Times or The Washington Post. They’re not there.

            Tartan Army

            Kathleen Madden, in Artforum, on Zwelethu Mthethwa's 2010 series "The Braves Ones," showing through July 17th at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London:

            ["The Brave Ones"] documents Zulu boys from the Shembe church wearing pink gingham or rich red tartan kilts with tribal hats, a mixed visual code that evokes the Scottish Highlanders who were deployed to the region in the late nineteenth century. The boys pose before the lush backdrop of the KwaZulu Natal, aka the “garden province,” making them appear timeless in an Arcadian landscape.

            Pseudo-cosmopolitanism

            More from that 2008 Comparative Literature interview with my favorite Communist poet, Jeremy Cronin. Bua Komanisi:

            ... A sense of audience has always been important for me. When I write a poem, or when I go back to an old poem, I try to listen to it with the ear of someone else, perhaps an audience, real or imagined. One audience whose feedback and engagement I have always appreciated is the relatively small circle of fellow South African poets, critics, and academics teaching poetry. But I have also always wanted to write a poetry that is generally accessible to a wider audience.

            In this I have not always succeeded, of course. The failing is not just personal; there are many objective challenges. There are, for instance, eleven official languages in South Africa, and while English is the major lingua franca, writing poetry in English is not necessarily an advantage. Afrikaner nationalism, with all of its reactionary tendencies and faults, was centrally a cultural and language-based movement, and poetry was (and still is) cherished amongst a broader Afrikaans-language public. This has never been the case with the often pseudo-cosmopolitan, white, English-speaking community into which I was born. Major English-language South African writers—like the two Nobel laureates, Nadine Gordimer and John Coetzee—tend to be much better known outside of South Africa and tend to write, one suspects, with a European or North American audience in mind. For me, oral performances, particularly in contexts which are not narrowly poetical (a trade union meeting, or a political conference, for instance), have been a very important means for reaching a wider, more diverse audience.

            Source: Comparative Literature.