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Africa Is a Country

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Weekend Special, No 1002

A bunch of us went to the African Studies Association's annual meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana. This is the world's largest gathering of Africanists. Much transpired. The problems with conferences this large is you can't cover everything. We made notes and hopefully we've found new contributors. For a general sense of what transpired, the tweets of AIAC's Oumar Ba (graduate student at University of Florida)  is a good barometer for the mood of the conference. (See also the hashtag #ASA2014). Ba, though, missed Canadian historian Martin Klein's bizarre claim as he was introducing veteran Senegalese Boubacar Barry for the association's "Distinguished Africanist Award" that "... when I went to Senegal When I first visited Senegal in 1963 there were no historians of Senegal." Some people moved in their seats. Sitting next to me, an African scholar shouted back: "... in America." Barry acted like he didn't hear it and emphasized that he spent much of his career at the Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar. You know who that university is named for, right? * AIAC also held its first "conference party." About twenty people turned up at a bar in downtown Indianapolis, including a whole bunch of AIAC writers and/or editors--Jill Kelley, Liz Timbs, Yael Even Or, Daniel Magaziner, Oumar Ba, Neelika Jayawardane, Marissa Moorman--and a whole bunch of supporters and friends. Next year, San Diego. * Enough academia. The big news is that we published our first ebook, "Apartheid Israel: The Politics of an Analogy." It was edited by historian Jon Soske and AIAC Life President Sean Jacobs. The ebook has a stellar cast of contributors--mostly academics (them again) and researchers working on and from South Africa--that include Achille Mbembe, Robin DG Kelley, Marissa Moorman, Bill Freund and Andy Clarno, among others, asking whether the analogy is helpful. Go on, read it. * #BandAid30 rolled on with Bob Geldof now having the number one tune on a number of platforms. It is still unclear whether Africans asked him to do this (some African musicans, stars like Salif Keita and Amadou and Mariam among them, made a song already) or where all this money is going. We leave you with this #BandAid30 simulacrum (HT Angela Subulwa, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-aMV2xXdps And, here's a video of the artist intellectual Cameroonian Goddy Leye (1965-2011), lying in a bed of bananas and watermelons, singing "We are the World": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcP7PVlxIu4 * The white South African artist behind the Mandela Ray Ban sculpture (now remixed by Tokoloshe Stencils) compared the negative reaction to his bollocks to the "mob hysteria," "lynch mobs with burning crosses" (the Klan?) and the Rwandan Genocide. Yes, he did. Cape Talk, the radio station where he made these claims is a subject for another day. * Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie gave a Dutch filmmaker, who made a film about blackface, the side-eye. Here's why. We're not sure who gets the Stuff White People Do Award for last week. The Ray Ban Mandela artist? Zwarte Piet's defenders? Bob Geldof? You decide. * Part of our Football is a Country offshoot, Sean Jacobs and Pablo Medina Uribe, work and study respectively, at The New School. That's where they hosted the writer and broadcaster David Goldblatt last Wednesday. David has been described as the best football historian of our time, so this was a treat. Once The New School posts the video, we'll put it up here. * Finally, there's this:
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Latest episode of Radio Netherlands Worldwide’s ‘My Song’ series features politically engaged Senegalese rappers

Fed up with what a group of young Senegalese describe as the state of mind of their society being one of 'defeat', they decided to start a collective called Y'en a Marre, meaning ‘we are fed up’. Although they came from all walks of life - a mishmash of musicians, activists and journalists - they had one thing in common: to bring about change in Senegal. One way to do so was through music. So the hiphop component of the collective decided to write the song 'Dox ak sa gox', meaning ‘To work with your community’.
The Radio Netherlands Worldwide (RNW) series "My Song " interviews musicians about their music. (Previous episodes are archived here). In the latest episode of the series My Song, Senegalese rappers Djily Bagdad and Thiat reflect on their song and the work of Y’en a Marre. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjvKVLqIXow For a French interview with Y'en a Marre member Fou Malade, click here * My Song, the series, is produced by Africa is a Country's own Serginho Roosblad. It is filmed by Sandesh Bhugaloo and edited by Serginho. Sophie van Leeuwen helped out on this episode.

The Rusty and Golden Radiators are back!

The Norwegian Students' and Academics' International Assistance Fund (SAIH), the organization responsible for the brilliant Africa for Norway campaign, is back with their annual awards for the worst and best fundraising videos by international development organizations: ...and, like last year, Africa is a Country is on the jury! Judging for the Rusty and Golden Radiator Awards will commence soon, however we need your help dear Africa is a Country readers. The committee is still looking for nominations, so if you have any ideas please share it in the comments on this post, or if you prefer, submit directly via email here: [email protected]. For inspiration, check out last year's winners on the Rusty Radiator Awards website.

Africa is a Radio: Episode #6

Africa is a Radio episode 6 opens up with a transnational blend, combining remixes of Dotorado Pro's "African Scream" with its sample source: DJ Sbu & Zahara's "Lengoma." From there we travel around the world -from Ferguson to Havana to Monrovia- touching on the sonic imprints of the contemporary news cycle. We end on a lighter, danceable note. (photo via NBC news)

T.O. Molefe on South Africa’s “War on Women”

The essayist T.O. Molefe (he is a contributor here too) has a new op-ed column up at nytimes.com. He writes about "South Africa's War on Women." The oped opens with a discussion of why South Africans appear so blase about gender violence. Molefe writes, "... crimes against black lesbians don’t register on the public’s radar amid the general landscape of violence. The police reported that there were over 17,000 homicides and 62,000 sexual assaults in South Africa between April 2013 and the end of March 2014." Molefe argues that this disregard are related to the disorder and structural violence in the country’s poor townships. Then he gets to paralympian Oscar Pistorius, who will know in two weeks whether he will go to prison:

There is also the case of Oscar Pistorius, the world-famous athlete who this month was found guilty of culpable homicide for fatally shooting his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp. He now faces a potential maximum prison sentence of 15 years on that charge and up to five years on a lesser charge of negligently firing a gun in public. His case has nonetheless forced South Africans to confront two dangerous dissociative myths.

Mr. Pistorius is wealthy, dashing, famous and white. He has challenged South Africans’ quietly whispered belief that domestic violence and femicide are the preserve of poor, black men prone to alcohol and substance abuse.

This belief allowed middle class and wealthy whites to tut disbelievingly as they leafed through the Sunday papers reading about the latest incidents of violence against women. In their minds, this violence was something happening far away and the people involved were part of a society divorced from their own.

The public spectacle of the Pistorius trial, which centered on a predominantly white gated community in Pretoria changed all that; it’s no longer so easy to tune out to the shouting, breaking glass and sounds of fists on flesh coming from the house next door.

Regardless of whether there’s any truth to Mr. Pistorius’s defense against the charges — that he feared someone had broken into his home and fired shots in self-defense — his argument exposed the violent masculinity that cost Ms. Steenkamp her life. The person from whom he was supposedly protecting himself and Ms. Steenkamp was a figment of the white middle-class imagination: a member of the dreaded hordes of poor, black men who each night ostensibly scale the electrified fences of gated communities to rape and pillage.

Source.

Africa is a Radio: Epsiode #5

Africa is a Radio went on break last month along with Africa is a Country, so I'm just now able to get to posting July's show here. This episode focuses on South African Hip Hop, both commercial and underground with a special report from Pretoria by Ts'eliso Mohaneng. Enjoy, and look out for September's Episode on Groovalizacion soon!

    Telling “the African story”

    We often hear political and business leaders and Africanists talk about the need to "tell the African story." For us, "tell the African story" means nothing. In other words, it is a cliché of no value. We don't know what it is supposed to mean. It may be that the idea of a definitive "African story" gains traction as a response to bigoted representations of the continent that have been influential in Western journalism and thinking. But like the idea of the need for "positive stories about Africa", it's facile and unhelpful. Our suspicion is that political and business leaders say that when they feel uncomfortable with airing real problems that ordinary Africans experience. The phrase also assumes--as our blog title mockingly suggests--that Africa is a Country. African journalists rarely think or talk about their vocation in these terms. In most cases, they lack the continental consciousness to think or write in this way. The national trumps any continental solidarity or focus. So does the local. Their focus is very different from their counterparts in the West who report on "Africa." Journalists are also under stress and lack resources to travel between or report from elsewhere in Africa. News organizations mostly republish wire stories or cut and paste reports from Western media. In South Africa, for example, it is not unusual for prominent newspapers to take their "international" and continental coverage straight from Western publications, often ones that stereotype Africans. For example, the Independent Group's newspapers republish copy from Britain's rightwing "Daily Telegraph" and the tabloid "Daily Mirror." The worst is the Sunday Independent, where copy from the New York Times and Washington Post make up whole sections and the Mail and Guardian which reposts UK Guardian copy in bulk on its world news pages with very little edits. There's a few homegrown networks (e.g. SABC Africa, which may not be operating anymore) or subsidiaries of "global" or US networks-like CNBC Africa, ABN News-which attempt a continental bias, but can't help themselves in parroting cookie-cutter Western storylines, tone or foci. That said, most African journalists, like their counterparts in the West, are connected to social media which means there is now no limitation to their stories being read by Western mass audiences and elites alike. One thing to do, especially online, might be to talk back to Western media about these stereotypes. We see that space opening up more and more. We are reminded of a piece written a while back by a former New York Times correspondent in India writing at the end of his tenure about how he had to get used to the idea that the subjects of his reporting read what he wrote and could now write back in real time. At the same time, it should be noted that most of the time a Western foreign correspondent's articles are of almost no interest at all to people in the country he or she is reporting from. The domestic news agenda is completely different -- so that domestic media scandals are completely ignored by foreign correspondents. Western media organizations tend to assume that their foreign reporting is taken much more seriously overseas than it really is. Ask someone in an African country what they think about Nicholas Kristof's reporting, and invariably the answer will be: "Who?" So what should be the role or contribution of the African press in Africa's transformation? Report stories. Investigate malfeasance. Get out of the newsroom. Produce compelling media. Give readers proper historical context. No PR stories. Using the vernacular can be helpful for meaningful reporting. Lots of the journalism in Africa is not properly edited or thought through. Without being prescriptive, if a continental consciousness has to develop, it should be akin to a non-essentialist pan-Africanism that is suited to this time that challenges and broadens received wisdom about the African continent and its people in Western media, countering ahistorical and decontextualized images of the continent and its people. With the web that is now not that hard to do. Without doing "development" journalism, journalists need to reinvent the narrative and visual economy of their African locales. Global media, with few exceptions, have shown themselves time and again to be utterly unable to cover the continent in the depth and detail it demands, still less with any appreciation for Africa as a site of astonishing cultural and artistic productiveness. The imperative of journalists in Africa should not be to produce patronizing 'positive' news stories or PR-style neoliberal boosterism, but sustained daily work of presenting and engaging critically with the cultural and political life of Africa and Africans wherever they are and, crucially with its diaspora, now only a click away. People need to stop taking this "potential investors" mumbo jumbo seriously. Governments are accountable to citizens, not investors. The idea that "potential investors" will be scared off by accountability journalism exposing corrupt practices is ludicrous. Look at Angola and the work of Rafael Marques de Morais through his site Maka Angola. Marques has exposed scandal after scandal, but big oil companies still seem to want that Angolan oil. Some of the world's most notoriously corrupt countries are also the most attractive to investors -- not that their investment is of much good to ordinary people. A major challenge for all journalists is to think independently of the very pervasive neoliberal ideology of institutions like the IMF and World Bank, and media like The Economist magazine, according to whom all government policy must be dictated by the needs of "potential investors". As the Malawian researcher and writer Jimmy Kainja quipped to us presidents like to do this supposedly very important thing called "talking to investors," but nobody's ever quite sure what the result is.

      There are apparently only three people in the world that can cook pasta like Wole Soyinka

      Soyinka turned 80 this year. We learn this in an interview a Nigerian newspaper did with his wife, Folake:
      He cooks and he is quite good at it. He even cooked about two days ago. When the boys were really little, one day in California, he called us all to the kitchen and said he wanted to have a family meeting. They were so young I don’t even think they had any concept of what a family meeting was. He lined all three according to their heights and asked me to sit. He said he has something to tell us and he was only going to say it once. He whipped out some cooking utensils, moved them around noisily inside the pot, threw some up, caught them, performed a few tricks and then told us to listen up. He said there were only three people in the world that can cook pasta like he does: one is dead, the other lives in Sicily, Italy, and he is the third one and he is going to cook something the likes of which we had never eaten. He cooked pasta that day and we truly enjoyed it.
      Source.  

      Thank You, Associated Press

      We published "Neymar and the Disappearing Donkey" (to coincide with the World Cup in Brazil) on June 17th. The story included a list of race-colors from a 1976 study done in Brazil. On June 22 the big-time news agency AP published a "story" which basically consisted of the list. That story's been repeated /shared / published / syndicated in a lot of places. Here's the problem: the AP list is our list: it was originally translated by Lilia Moritz Schwarcz from University of Sao Paulo (who has done lots of work on race in Brazil) and edited by Achal Prabhala (who wrote our piece) and published by AIAC. It's the same list, down to the last word, including Lilia’s very specific language (‘burro quando foge’ translated as disappearing donkey, for instance) and Achal's editing--he changed some of the original entries for brevity and clarity. So it's interesting the AP's editors think they can turn an AIAC essay into an “original” AP article without any attribution whatsoever. We're just a small website that runs on zero money, and we guess AP thinks it's fine to take our stuff. Though, of course, it's not at all fine if you take their stuff (reference: Shepard Fairey). UPDATE: The AP, after a silence of a few days, published an apology at the top of the "story." Basically, they just can't acknowledge that they took the post from us. The apology reads: "These English translations were published by the website Africa Is A Country, which says the translations were by Lilia Moritz Schwarcz of the University of Sao Paulo and edited by Achal Prabhala." So we said, not it is the case. The AP knows what's up, so we'll leave it there.   * Image Credit: Screengrab from CBF video of Neymar after he was injured. That's what we feel like right now.

      Africa is a Radio: Episode #4 – World Cup Special!

      We're shortening the name of Africa is a Country Radio. From now on (save for when we slip up) the show will be known as Africa is a Radio! This month's show dives fully (rather than the toe dip of last month) into World Cup fever with a show that features 16 songs for the 16 teams from 16 countries that made it to the tournament's knock out stages (we're down to 8 today).  Enjoy the music and read Chief Boima's updates from Rio on the blog!

      Africa is a Radio: Episode #4 by Africasacountry on Mixcloud

      The World of Ridiculous Youtube Music Videos: First Bangs, then Ice JJ Fish, Kwality, now Berenice

      Singing or rapping off key in an expensive or sometime low budget music video is now a cottage industry in the rabbit hole that makes up Youtube.   The African diaspora have not been spared. The pioneer of this subgenre was Bangs, the Sudanese-Australian rapper (see here for an "archive" of his exploits), then came the American IceJJFish, and last month we met Kwality (he's from Nigeria, it seems). Some of these are the products of slick marketing campaigns (IceJJFish most definitely; Kwality maybe), but some are just people with lots of gumption and no self-awareness.  Which brings us to Nigerian "Youtube sensation" BERENICE, who does covers of pop songs. Like John Legend's "All of me."  Get earplugs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gyB0Bwl8cY She's also done a cover of Beyonce's "Drunk in Love." We're being kind BTW. Just read the Youtube comments on her videos.

      Africa Is a Country Radio: Episode #2

      Just in time for the weekend, episode 2 of Africa is a Country Radio is here! (It went live first on Groovalizacion last week.) This month's episode opens with a dedication to Suriname, and ends with an audio accompaniment to Sarah Ladipo Manyika's blog post: "News from Nigeria." There's lot's of fun stuff in between as well, check it all out below:

      Africa is a Country Radio: Episode #2 by Africasacountry on Mixcloud

      A Rwandan storify: The sensational tale of Rwanda’s gospel-singer-terrorist

      Stories shift quickly in our 24-hour news cycle. The sensational tale of Rwanda’s gospel-singer-terrorist is no exception. Authorities have attempted to shape the narrative and control the headlines. For better or worse, Rwanda’s embrace of social media allows us to see how a most clickable story unfolds, and changes, over a few weeks. Kizito Mihigo has long been a face of popular reconciliation in Rwanda. But after he wrote a song that offended the wrong people--and after he allegedly connected with some shifty people--Kizito found himself in a world of trouble. American journalist Steve Terrill is known for keeping a watchful eye on Rwanda’s opaque twitterati. He put this Storify together and shared it with Africa is a Country. Steve says he’ll be updating the Storify as new elements emerge. He invites you to send him suggestions and feedback. Just click through:

        Nene Leakes’ ‘African tribal dance’

        "He said, 'Hunni nobody can do this, you're the only person here who can do this. You're always the queen bee, and fabulous, and over the top, so there's nobody else here who can do an African tribal dance. You're the only black girl here.' I thought that was creative and awesome and I was like whaaaat?! I've only been to Africa one time I don't know what they do over there, but let's try it!"